Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry that specialises in straightening teeth. An orthodontist is a dentist who specialises in the prevention or correction of irregularities of the teeth. Orthodontic treatment usually involves wearing a brace (appliance). This puts gentle pressure on specific teeth to move them into the ideal place.
Orthodontic treatment is quite slow, and usually takes one to two years, depending on the severity of the problem. There are different kinds of braces. Some can be removed while others are fixed in place.
Removable braces are made of plastic and usually have wire clips and springs to move specific teeth. Removable braces may also be made from a clear, see-through plastic, which is nearly invisible. They are mostly used to move upper teeth. A removable brace must be taken out to be cleaned, but it should be worn at all other times, including meal times and at night.
Fixed braces (sometimes known as 'train tracks') can't be removed except by your orthodontist. They are made of small brackets that are stuck with filling material to the teeth and joined together with a wire. Fixed braces can be used on upper and lower teeth. Once the treatment is finished, the brackets and filling material are cleaned off the teeth.
Orthodontic treatment is not suitable for everyone, so ask your dentist to explain the options available for you.
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